FMCSA Pretrip Basics: What 396.13 Expects Drivers to Verify

Federal rules require drivers to be satisfied that their vehicle is in safe operating condition before driving. The standard pretrip walkaround covers service brakes, steering, lights, tires, mirrors, coupling devices, emergency equipment, and more.

Why the checklist structure matters

When everyone uses the same sequence, fewer items get skipped under pressure. Your company can add custom lines for seals, tanker valves, or in-yard rules on top of the DOT baseline.

Documenting pass, fail, or not applicable for each line creates a clear record of what the driver knew before leaving—not a vague “truck OK” scribble.

This article is general information, not legal advice. Always follow your counsel and operating authority.